| Qualitative Factors |
Factors that are relevant to a decision but which cannot be expressed numerically. |
| 定性的要因 |
意思決定に関連するが、数値で表すことができない要素。 |
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| Quality |
The extent to which a product or service conforms to specifications or provides customers the characteristics that were promised. |
| 品質 |
製品またはサービスが仕様に適合している、または顧客に約束された特性を提供できている、と考えられる許容範囲。 |
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| Quality Assurance |
The function responsible for providing assurance that products or services are consistently maintained at a high level of quality. |
| 品質保証 |
製品またはサービスが一貫して高い品質レベルに維持されていることを保証する役割を担う部門。 |
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| Quality Control |
A process, such as statistical sampling, that monitors the quality of operations. |
| 品質管理 |
業務品質を監視する、統計的サンプリングなどのプロセス。 |
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| Quality of Earnings |
Refers to how well a reported earnings number communicates the firm's true performance. |
| 利益の質 |
報告された業績数値が、企業の真の業績をどれだけよく伝えているかを表す指標。 |
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| Quantity Discount |
An allowance given by a seller to a buyer because of the size of an individual purchase transaction or the total size during a specified period. |
| 売上割戻 |
個々の購入取引の規模または特定期間中の総規模を理由に、売り手から買い手に戻される金額。 |
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| Quick Ratio |
A ratio that measures an entity's ability to pay off short-term obligations using the most liquid current assets (excluding inventory). (Also called Acid-Test Ratio.) |
| 当座比率 |
最も流動性の高い流動資産(在庫を除く)を用いて短期債務を返済する企業の能力を測定する比率。(アシッドテスト比率とも呼ばれる)。 |
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| Quotas |
Limits on the amount of a good produced, imported into the country, exported, or offered for sale. |
| 割当制 |
商品の生産量、輸入量、輸出量、販売量を制限すること。 |