| Uncollectible Accounts Receivable |
An Account Receivable that has been reviewed and a determination made that the amount due will not be collected. |
| 回収不能な売掛金 |
審査され、回収不能と判断された売掛金。 |
|
|
| Unearned Revenue |
A liability that represents the amount of goods or services that a company owes its customers. The cash has been collected, but the revenue has not been earned. |
| 前受収益 |
企業が顧客に対して負っている商品またはサービスの金額を表す負債。現金は回収されているが、収益は得られていないもの。 |
|
|
| Unexpected Loss |
Loss in excess of the expected average loss. |
| 非期待損失 |
予想平均損失を上回る損失。 |
|
|
| Unfavorable Variance |
The amount by which actual cost exceeds standard or budgeted cost, or the amount by which actual revenue is less than standard or budgeted revenue. |
| 不利差異 |
実際の原価が標準原価または予算原価を上回った額、または実際の収益が標準収益または予算収益を下回った額。 |
|
|
| Unit Contribution |
The difference between the selling price and the variable cost of one unit of a product. |
| 単位当たり貢献利益 |
製品1単位の販売価格と変動費の差額。 |
|
|
| Unit Cost |
The cost of one unit of a product or of one unit of a cost element of a product. It is usually obtained by dividing a total cost by the total number of units. |
| 単位当たりコスト |
製品の1単位または製品のコスト要素の1単位のコスト。通常、総原価を総単位数で割って求められる。 |
|
|
| Unrealized Gain or Loss |
An increase or decrease in the market value of a company's investments in securities that have not been sold. |
| 未実現損益 |
未売却の投資有価証券の市場価値の増減。 |
|
|
| Unstructured Data |
Data that is not organized in a predefined manner. |
| 非構造化データ |
あらかじめ定義された方法で整理されていないデータ。 |
|
|
| Unsystematic Risk |
The risk of price change due to the unique circumstances of a specific security or enterprise, as opposed to the overall market. This risk can be virtually eliminated from a portfolio through diversification. (Also called Company Risk.) |
| アンシステマティック・リスク |
市場全体とは対照的に、特定の証券や企業の固有の状況によって価格が変動するリスク。このリスクは、分散投資によってポートフォリオから事実上排除することができる。(企業リスクとも呼ばれる)。 |
|
|
| Upstream Costs |
Costs incurred prior to the time a product is manufactured, including research and development and design. |
| 上流コスト |
研究開発や設計など、製品が製造される前に発生した費用。 |
|
|
| Utility |
The relative satisfaction or need gratification derived from a good or service. |
| 効用 |
商品やサービスから得られる相対的な満足感や欲求充足感。 |